西交大王玲团队:高吸能仿生3D打印抗冲击结构
时间:2025-05-08 09:45 来源:国际仿生工程想学会 作者:admin 点击:次
1 研究背景及目的 ![]()
Fig. 1. Impact resistance principle of the woodpecker's head: (a) Schematic diagram of the hyoid bone; (b) Microstructure of the hyoid bone (K represents the keratin sheath and PG represents the central bone); (c) Microstructure of the beak.
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Fig. 2. Schematic diagram of the biomimetic double-layer impact-resistant structure.
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Fig. 3. Force-displacement curves of quasi-circular ring structure under FEA and experiment.
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Fig. 4. Compression process of the quasi-circular ring structures under different strains and printed photos of the structural sample: (a) The compression process of the quasi-circular ring structures under different strains; (b) Printed photos of structural sample (yellow circle marking printing residues).
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Fig. 5. Relationship between SEA and structural parameters for quasi-circular ring structures and oblique cylindrical structures: (a) Schematic diagram of structural parameters; (b-c) The relationship between SEA and structural parameters for quasi-circular ring structures; (d) The relationship between SEA and structural parameters for oblique cylindrical structure.
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Fig. 6. Comparison of required volume and SEA between biomimetic double-layer impact-resistant structure and existing energy absorbing structure.
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Fig.7. Engineering application: (a) Requirement analysis schematic diagram (the green and red shadows mark the range of force-displacement curves that meet the requirements for engineering applications (the green shadow marking the adjustable safety range, the red shadow marking the range where the structure needs must break), while the gray shadow marking the dangerous range that does not meeting the requirements of engineering applications); (b) The SEA of each structure in the double-layer impact-resistant structure (the pink shadow marking the SEA of the quasi-circular ring structure, the yellow shadow marking the SEA of the oblique cylindrical structure); (c) Printed photos of the double-layer impact-resistant structure (yellow circle marking printing residues); (d) Numerical simulation and experimental verification results of the scheme.
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